S3 Present and Future Part 3: What Should be the Evolution of S3?
Following Part 1, which reviewed the emergence of smart specialisation in EU policy and its core concepts, and Part 2, which turned to implementation experience during the 2014-2020 and 2021-2027 programming periods, we glance at the possible future of S3 in the EU. Here, we consulted Richard Tuffs, Senior Expert at the “Friends of Smart Specialisation” group, and Francesco Molica, Director of the European Association of Development Agencies (EURADA).